Unlike previous variants of Coronavirus when people got infected only upon coming into contact with an infected person, in the third wave, infection is spreading like a wildfire. Now is the time for you to relook into the safety measures, as consistent and correct use of masks is basic but a very critical step to prevent you from catching the infection.  There is a variety of masks available in the market, among them, choosing the right one is a difficult task.

Types of masks and respirators

Masks and respirators provide a different level of protection depending upon the type of mask and how you use them. One important thing to remember is that it should be well fitted without gaps or loose loops.

Cloth Mask: There is a variety of cloth masks available with different fabrics and materials. Before buying, one needs to check that it is made with multiple layers of tightly woven, breathable fabric.

Procedure masks: They are disposable masks, often known as surgical masks or medical procedure masks. These masks are very useful for those who have asthma or any breathing issues and are unable to wear N95 masks. Wearing cloth and procedure masks together is the safest idea.

Respirators: Some widely recommended respirators are N95, KN95, they offer additional protection against particles, viruses. They contain your respiratory droplets and particles so that you do not need to expose others. N 95 masks filter out 95% of particles from the air breathed in. KN95 respirators are made to China standards while N95 are made to US standards. While buying, you need to make sure that meet NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health) requirements.

Plastic paneled mask: Cloth masks with a clear plastic panel are very useful masks for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, students learning a new language or learning to read, people with disabilities. These masks are used in special situations.

How to use your N95 mask

Wearing an N95 mask properly is equally important to prevent yourself and others as well from any infection. If you have heart or lung problems, it is better to take advice from your doctor. Before wearing it, first, wash your hands. Hold N95 in your hand with nose piece bar upwards. Place it on your chin with a nose piece bar at the top. Make sure it covers your nose lips and chin. Pull both straps at the back of your head. Press down on both sides of the nose piece to mold it to the shape of your nose.

To check N95 is fitted properly, place your hands on the mask, cover it as much as possible, then breathe out. If your breath is leaking out from the edge of the mask; it means you are not wearing it properly. Always remember that your breath should pass through the mask, not around the edges of the mask. If you don’t get a tight seal around your mouth, try a different sized mask.