Republic Day is celebrated on 26^th January every year in India when the nation became a sovereign, secular and democratic republic. The day represents the patriotic fervor and enthusiasm of people as schools, colleges and some organize flag hoisting, however, the day is observed as a national holiday. The entire nation comes alive with patriotic zeal but the main event of the day is the Republic Day Parade which takes place in the nation’s capital, New Delhi. The day symbolizes the unity of the nation by bringing together people from different caste, creeds, religions, and regions to celebrate the day.

Why is it celebrated on 26^th January

India had been under British rule for over 200 years before it got independence on August 14, 1947. Since the laws were still based on the colonial government of India Act 1935 after India had got independence, a resolution was passed to appoint a committee to draft a constitution. A new Constitution of India came into effect on 26^th January 1950. With the adoption of the Constitution on 26^th January 1950, India became a republic and self-ruled. The Indian National Congress declared ‘Purna Swaraj’ which means India’s freedom from colonial rule. Dr. B R Ambedkar chaired the drafting committee of the new constitution.

On this day, Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of India. Ever since 26^th January is being celebrated with great zeal and festivities across the country. With the formation of the Constitution, citizens of India gained the right to choose their government.

Special features of Parade

The Republic Day Parade marks the importance of the day, it is held along the Rajpath, commencing from Raisina Hill to India Gate and proceeding towards Red Fort. The first Republic Day parade was held on 26^th January 1950. The Republic Day parade is organized by the Ministry of Defense and conducted by the Indian President. It represents India’s cultural diversity and heritage through beautiful structures and forms. It also showcases the strength of three different divisions of armed forces. The event starts with the PM offering wreaths at Amar Jawan Jyothi at India Gate, then the National flag is unfurled. The national anthem starts along with a 21-gun salute. The real heroes who show unmatched bravery at the borders or any brave activity are honored with awards and medals. The end of the Republic Day celebration takes place with the Beating Retreat ceremony which is held on 29^th January every year.

Republic Day Celebration 2022 Every year, the celebration includes a chief guest from another country but this year, due to Covid19, no chief guest from another country was invited. The parade ended at the National Stadium this year instead of proceeding towards Red Fort. Every year, the event started at 10 am on 26^th January but this year due to Covid-19 safety protocols, the event started at 10:30 am. People who want to see Beating the Retreat Ceremony can obtain tickets to be a part of this grand ceremony.